The Consumer Guide to Raspberry

In this guide...
  Traditional Uses
  Modern Uses
  Recent findings
  Do scientists know how it works?
  Types of products
  Safety
  References
  Raspberry Abstracts
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Raspberry (Rhubus idaeus, R. strigosus)
Raspberry is native to Europe (R. idaeus) and North America (R. strigosus) and has been used for similar medicinal purposes in both areas. It is likely that the sweet red berries have been eaten as a fruit since the dawn of humanity. The leaves, the fruits, and to a lesser extent the root have also been used medicinally, most prominently to treat diarrhea and as a tonic herb for pregnant women.

Traditional Uses:
Raspberry leaf tea has traditionally been used as a woman's herb to control heavy menstrual bleeding, reduce the risk of miscarriage, and promote a healthy pregnancy. A folk remedy for minor mouth sores is to gargle with raspberry leaf tea. The Chinese traditionally used raspberry leaves for diarrhea, stomach ailments, muscle pain, and other conditions. Raspberry has also been recognized as a topical remedy for use on burns and wounds.

Modern Uses:
Many women today rely upon
raspberry leaf tea as a tonic herb during the late stages of pregnancy. It seems to help prevent morning sickness, tone uterine muscles, reduce pain during labor, and ease childbirth. Along with blackberry, raspberry is recognized to be rich in astringent tannins that can have a beneficial effect on diarrhea. Raspberry may also help to prevent or treat:

    • common cold and flu
    • sore throat
    • bleeding gums

Recent Findings:

Do Scientists Know how it works? raspberry contains the alkaloid fragrine, which may relax certain pelvic muscles and promote uterine health. Ellagic acid, which also occurs in strawberries, grapes, and black currants, has antimutagenic and anticarcinogenic properties. Raspberry also contains flavonoids including quercetin; tannins; polypeptides; and vitamin C, calcium, and other nutrients.

Types of Products:
Raspberry is available in capsules, liquid extracts, chewable tablets, bulk tea, and tea bags. It is sometimes combined with ginger or other herbs. Raspberry is a common ingredient in formulas for:
• PMS, menopause, women's sexual enhancement, women's detoxification, women's balance, and women's bones.

Saftey:
Raspberry is nontoxic in average doses. Large amounts have been known to cause upset stomach, nausea, or diarrhea. It is widely used by pregnant women and is not thought to cause uterine contractions or other adverse effects during pregnancy, though some herbalists recommend that it be used with caution during the first two trimesters.

References:

Raspberry Abstracts:
Title: Carrier herbal medicine: traditional and contemporary plant use
Author: Ritch-Krc EM; Thomas S; Turner NJ; Towers GH
Address: College of New Caledonia, Prince George, BC, Canada
Source: J Ethnopharmacol, 52(2):85-94 1996 Jun
Abstract: The Carrier, an Athapaskan-speaking people of northcentral British Columbia, occupy the sub-boreal spruce forests of the central interior. This report, which is based on field study, documents some traditional and contemporary knowledge of the medicinal use of plants by the Carrier people. Important medicinal plants include: Abies lasiocarpa, Alnus incana, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, Artemisia frigida, Fragaria virginiana, Juniperus communis, Picea glauca, Pinus contorta, Populus tremuloides, Rubus idaeus and Shepherdia canadensis.

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